Fire and life
Fire and life
The universe in which we live
is 13.8 billion years in the making
post big bang plasma coalescing into hydrogen and helium supernovea
during the first hundred million years
presaging more chemically complex
stars and galaxies present by
about ten billion years ago
and the planets and moons
asteroids and comets
forming from the interstellar dust
When the earth was young
four billion years ago
it was a place devoid of life
methane and carbon dioxide
accumulating in the atmosphere
promoting a hotter planet
but a place devoid of fire
A billion years passed
before life began
before the evolution
of metabolic processes
capable of capturing energy
and structural molecules
from the harsh environment
cyanobacteria transforming
the planet into the fledgling world
These unicellular organisms
captured carbon dioxide
incorporating it into
their carboxylic acid cycles
releasing free oxygen
into the primitive atmosphere
so abundantly that
much of the scant anaerobic life populating the planet then
was anihilated during that time
more than two billion years ago
Biologically produced oxygen
was one of the mechanisms that
eventually displaced
much of the blanket
that was the primitive atmosphere
so the planet cooled
while organisms capable
of utilizing the newly available
supplies of oxygen evolved
The metabolic processes
involving the intake of oxygen
and output of carbon dioxide
and the reverse
are the foundation of the ecology
characterising life on this planet
biochemical respiration
present long before
the evolution of lungs or gills
the yin and yang
that resulted in
our beautiful world
an evolutionarily process
exploding half a billion years ago
accounting for plants and animals
complex multicellular organisms
from which all extant species evolved
including the early primates
and their human descendants
The atmosphere in which we live
comprised primarily
of nitrogen and oxygen
also enabled the natural phenomenon
of extremely rapid oxidation
of inflammable materials
the magic we call fire
the carbon rich organic matter
produced by life now
and long before the present
transformed into heat and light
convection carrying the flames high
gravity keeping most
of the ash on the ground
Fires were triggered
by lightning strikes
volcanic eruptions
and the sporadic sparks
produced when rock struck rock
We humans slowly learned
how to live with fire
to carry it with us
to manage ignition
to live in colder climates
to make more of the world
around us edible
Because of fire
and other accumulating skills
and perhaps a lot of luck
and the blind power of evolution
our jaws got smaller
and our brains bigger
and we learned how to burn
how to use once wild energy
to enhance the quality
of our lives and civilizations
Within a mere 200,000 years
the proverbial blink of an eye
in evolutionary time
fire was tamed by the apes
who stood upright
walked on their hind legs
had bigger brains
and more imagination
than any of the lifeforms
living now or ever before
on this planet
apes using fire as a tool
leaving a trail of fire
wherever they went
Fire has been at
the heart of our civilizations
for thousands of years
Fire provides the heat
to make tools
to fuel machines
to create great cities
and remarkable infrastructures
to support huge populations
of human beings
ever more capable
of inventing technology
to make the world
better for themselves
But now
so much of our technology
depends on fire from fossil fuels
the byproducts of ancient life
life capable of capturing energy
directly from the sun
In the process
we generate energy
entailing the delivery
of unimaginably massive quantities
of carbon dioxide and methane
into the atmosphere
warming the earth
like the atmosphere
of the barren planet
long before life evolved here
before it was a world in balance
rich in the natural justice
we call ecology
And like the cyanobacteria
we may be creating
the next massive extinction
During the anthropocene
the time of man
we became dependent upon fire
to create building materials
and modes of transportation
and heat in our houses
but life existed and succeeded
everywhere on the planet
without managed combustion
before we were here
If we copy the life
all around us now
and design and engineer
in ways which mimic
most of the lifeforms
which keep us company
this complex and beautiful world
may yet survive
We are learning how
to harness energy without fire
We are learning to use
the energy and the heat
deep in the earth
the ocean waves
the great rivers
the wind
and the light of the sun
in order to get along
Nuclear energy
is not fire
and is much kinder to the atmosphere
as a result
but we need to know
how to deal with the waste
produced by nuclear fission
before we are free
We are struggling
to mimic the sun
to use nuclear fusion instead
in order to avoid
interminably hazardous waste
Life began before fire
Humans harnessed it
much later on
and for now
it is impossible
for us to live without it
We love fire
We sit and stare at it
warming our hands and our souls
basking in the flickering light
But if this addiction
is not moderated
it is going
to burn us up
This is not a question to ponder
but a choice
between heaven and hell
a choice which we are obligated
to make right now
Aubrey Lieberman
3/29/23
Attribution: Janine M. Benyus
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